Samurai is one of the most popular historical figure of Japan, idolized by many children and the heroes of many movies. Yet the image that most of people have of them is relatively superficial. They’re seen as warriors or hired hands and not much more. In this article, we’ll give you a closer look at some of the most interesting facts, so you can get a deeper understanding of what kind of people they really were. Be ready to be surprised! 🙂
Table of Contents
They Prepared Very Carefully for Death
Samurai lived in an era where death was an every-day occurrence. They knew every day might be their last in this world, and prepared accordingly. One thing you probably don’t know is that they burned incense in their helmets so that their heads wouldn’t smell if they were cut off. That’s pretty gruesome.
The Ways to Test a Sword
Credits: Rodrigo Amorim
Samurai swords are known to be some of the sharpest in the world, but not every sword was made equal in feudal Japan. So to test their swords, they had different methods. One common way was to make 16 cuts through a dead body hanging from a tree. Another was to test the sword on a live convicted criminal.
They Had Little Regard for Human Life
Credits: Adam Espinoza
During the Sengoku period of warring states, Samurai were known to go out onto the streets and test new techniques they’d mastered on civilians. It was a heartless practice, but that could be the difference between life or death in their next battle.
They would also often cut down someone they felt they’d been insulted by, and as long as they had a witness to the insult, they wouldn’t get in much trouble. And since their servant was always by their side, they always had a very cooperative witness.
They Were Often Bisexual
Credits: Chamathka Udumalagala Gamage
Yes, you heard well! Many samurai were known to engage in homosexual relationships, and it wasn’t frowned upon at all in society. These relationships would mostly be between young apprentices and the masters who trained them, and though they would always marry a woman, they could keep up sexual activities with men at the same time.
Their Wives Had a Hard Time
Credits: Taymtaym
It was common at the time in many countries for men to pay a dowry fee to the family of a woman they wanted to marry. But there was an exception. Indeed, if a woman from a lower class wanted to marry a samurai, she would have to pay him.
In addition to this, these wives were expected to kill themselves by ritual suicide along with their husband in case he decided to do so. The women would cut their neck instead of the abdomen like men and tie their legs so they would be found in a more dignified pose.
They Were Almost Worthless Without a Master
Samurai warriors photographed sometime around 1870. For more than a thousand years, Japan’s elite warriors lived by a code that valued honor above all else. (Image source: WikiCommons)
When a samurai’s master died while he was still in training, he would be forced to become a ronin or wandering samurai. Ronin have been somewhat glamorized in movies and books, but they were in fact fairly ridiculed in Japanese society, seen as the equivalent of homeless people. They often kept their pride and refused to work normal jobs though.
They May Have Been Descendants From Another Race
Credits: Syasya Akemi
Samurai were often much hairier than normal Japanese people, with lighter skin and a European nose shape as well. This has led some people to believe that they may have been descendants of the Ainu, a minority that originated from the Northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
They Were Very Well-Educated
Almost all samurai could read and write, at a time when literacy levels in Europe were very low. They took part in all kinds of artistic activities as well. So yes, they were not only brutal warriors thinking only about killing people and getting more money and power. They also had a certain finesse and moral values. In latin language, we would call this “mens sana in corpore sano”: a healthy mind in a healthy body.
There Were Many of Them
Credits: Karen Roe
Samurai were actually fairly numerous compared to higher classes in other countries at the time. They use to represent around 2 percent of the Japanese population or about two million at their peak. No wonder there were so many wars in Japan during the feudal ages.
They Actually Had Guns, Not Just Swords
Credits: George N
The image most people have of a samurai is one of them fighting exclusively with swords, but they actually started using fire-arms after they were introduced into Japan from Europe in 1543. From then on, only them were allowed to own guns until the middle of the 19th century.
Were you surprised to discover these 10 facts? Feel free to send us your questions or comments in the section below. 🙂
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